Benito-Lopez, Fernando ORCID: 0000-0003-0699-5507, Scarmagnani, Silvia, Walsh, Zarah, Paull, Brett, Macka, Mirek and Diamond, Dermot ORCID: 0000-0003-2944-4839 (2009) Spiropyran modified PDMS micro-fluidic chip device for photonically controlled sensor array detection of metal ions. In: ICTBSB-2009 - International Conference on Trends in Bioanalytical Sciences and Biosensors, 26-28 January 2009, Dublin, Ireland.
Abstract
Micro‐fluidic chips are particularly attractive in biological and life sciences for analytical purposes
because they provide a convenient small platform for rapid analysis and detection [1]. Using
micro‐fluidic devices for the determination of ions emerges as a potential solution to some of the
challenges not overtaken by conventional techniques e.g. atomic absorption, inductively‐coupled
plasma‐optical emission, mass spectrometry and ion‐selective electrodes [2]. For example, these
devices can integrate complex sample handling processes, calibration, and detection steps into a
compact, portable system. Moreover they require small sample volumes (low μl or nl), consume
little power, and are easily constructed for multi‐analyte detection, either through multiple
parallel fluidic architectures or by using arrays of detection elements.
Organic photochromic compounds like spiropyrans are particularly interesting targets for the
development of new approaches to sensing since they offer new routes to multi‐functional
materials that take advantage of their photo‐reversible interconversion between two
thermodynamically stable states (a spiropyran (SP) form, and a merocyanine (MC) form), which
have dramatically different charge, polarity and molecular conformations. Furthermore, they can
be easily incorporated into membranes for improved robustness and ease of handling [3], but
from our perspective, most interesting of all, they have metal ion‐binding and molecular
recognition properties which are only manifested by the MC form. Based on the coordinationinduced
photochromism characteristic of the MC form, spiropyrans have been employed as
molecular probes for metal ions and organic molecules [4].
In this abstract, we show how through integrating the beneficial characteristics of micro‐fluidic
devices and spiropyrans photoswitches, a simple and very innovative chip configured as an on‐line
metal ion sensor array can be realised (Figure 1). The micro‐fluidic device consists of five
independent 94 μm depth, 150 μm width channels fabricated in polydimethylsiloxane. The
spiropyran 1’‐(3‐carboxypropyl)‐3,3’‐dimethyl‐6‐nitrospiro‐1‐benzopyran‐2,2’‐indoline (SP‐COOH)
is immobilised by physical adsorption directly on ozone plasma activated PDMS micro‐channel
walls. When the colourless, inactive, spiropyran coating absorbs UV light it switches to the highly
coloured merocyanine form (MC‐COOH), which also has an active binding site for certain metal
ions. Therefore metal ion uptake can be triggered using UV light and subsequently reversed on
demand by shining white light on the coloured complex, which regenerates the inactive spiropyran
form, and releases the metal ion. When stock solutions of several metal ions (Ca2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Cu2+,
Co2+) are pumped independently through the five channels, different optical responses were
observed for each metal (Figure 2), (i.e. complex formation with metal ions is associated with
characteristic shifts in the visible spectrum), and the platform can therefore be regarded as a
micro‐structured device for online multi‐component monitoring of metal cations.
Metadata
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture) |
---|---|
Event Type: | Conference |
Refereed: | No |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | micro-fluidic chips; |
Subjects: | Physical Sciences > Detectors Physical Sciences > Chemistry |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Chemical Sciences Research Initiatives and Centres > Centre for Bioanalytical Science (CBAS) Research Initiatives and Centres > CLARITY: The Centre for Sensor Web Technologies Research Initiatives and Centres > National Centre for Sensor Research (NCSR) |
Official URL: | http://ictbsb-2009.com |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License |
Funders: | Irish Research Council for Science Engineering and Technology, Science Foundation Ireland |
ID Code: | 4073 |
Deposited On: | 15 Apr 2009 11:56 by Fernando Benito-Lopez . Last Modified 18 Sep 2018 14:00 |
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