Manjunath, Sharath Madhu ORCID: 0000-0002-1894-5331, Gurjar, Manju, O'Kane, Neil, McCarren, Andrew ORCID: 0000-0002-7297-0984 and Gualano, Leonardo (2022) Detection of covid 19 from an imbalanced chest x-ray image data set. In: 29th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science (AICS 2021), 9-10 Dec 2021, Dublin, Ireland (Online).
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has spread quickly, making identification
of the virus critically important in assisting overburdened healthcare
systems. Numerous techniques have been used to identify Covid-19,
of which the Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is the most common.
However, obtaining results from the PCR test can take up to two days.
An alternative is to use X-ray images of the subject’s chest area as inputs
to a deep learning neural networks algorithm. The two problems
with this approach are the choice of architecture and the method used
to deal with the imbalanced data. In this study a comparative analysis of
a standard convolutional neural network (CNN) and a number of transfer
learning algorithms with a range of imbalanced data techniques was
conducted to detect Covid-19 from a data set of chest x-ray images. This
data set was an amalgamation of two data sets extracted from the Kaggle
Covid-19 open source data repository and non-Covid illnesses taken
from the National Institute of Health. The resulting data set was had
over 115k records and 15 different type of findings ranging from no-illness
to illnesses such as Covid-19, emphysema and lung cancer. This study
addresses the problem of class imbalance on the largest data set used
for x-ray detection of Covid-19 by combining undersampling and oversampling
methods. The results showed that a CNN model in conjunction
with these random over and under sampling methods outperformed all
other candidates when identifying Covid-19 with a F1-score of 93%, a
precision of 90% and a recall of 91%.
Metadata
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
---|---|
Event Type: | Conference |
Refereed: | No |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Covid-19; Oversampling; Undersampling; CNN; transfer learning; chest x-ray |
Subjects: | Computer Science > Artificial intelligence Computer Science > Image processing Computer Science > Machine learning Medical Sciences > Diseases |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing Research Initiatives and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics |
Published in: | CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 3105. CEUR-WS. |
Publisher: | CEUR-WS |
Official URL: | http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3105/ |
Copyright Information: | © 2021 The Authors (CC-BY-4.0) |
ID Code: | 26657 |
Deposited On: | 31 Jan 2022 16:16 by Leonardo Gualano . Last Modified 03 Oct 2022 13:18 |
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