Sheridan, Dermot (2021) Effects of minor Gaelic football match play on markers of muscle damage, delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle function. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the alterations in circulating creatine kinase (CK) levels, leukocyte trafficking, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), muscle function in response to Gaelic football match-play in male adolescents.
Methods: Participants (n=30, age 17.41 ± 0.78 yr, height 176.42 ± 7.13 cm, and mass 72.03 ± 6.49 kg) played a specially organised 15-a-side Gaelic Football game of 60 min duration. Blood samples were taken before the game, immediately post-game (Post), 12 h postgame (12 h), 36 h post game (36 h) and 60 h post game (60 h). Subjective muscle soreness, sprint performance and peak force were measured post, 12 h, 36 h and 60 h. Heart rate and movement patterns were continuously measured throughout the game using telemetry and GPS tracking, respectively. Heavy to severe impacts were classified as acceleration G-forces ³ 7 recorded via portable accelerometry.
Results: Participants covered an average distance of 6.1 ± 1.1 km during match play. The majority (72%) of the distance involved walking and jogging and high speed and maximal activity accounted for 10% of the total distance. There was a total of 155 impacts ≥ 7 G-forces. C K levels were significantly higher than baseline immediately post-game and 12 h and returned to pregame values at 36 h. Compared to pre-match values circulating leukocytes and granulocytes were significantly higher than pre-game values immediately after the game and decreased significantly below pre-games values at 12h, 36 h and 60 h. Circulating lymphocyte numbers were significantly decreased below immediately post game and at 36 h post game. There was no change in the number of circulating monocytes. Compared to pre-game values, there was a significant decrease in peak force at 12 h and 60 h and a significant increase in 5 m and 20 m sprint times at 12 h, 36 h and 60 h. DOMS scores were significantly higher than pre-games values at 12 h and 36 h and lower (p<0.05) than pre-game values at 60 h. There was no significant relation between impacts and CK levels.
Conclusion: Competitive Gaelic football match results in significant changes in CK levels, DOMS, leukocyte trafficking, peak force and 5 m and 20 m sprint performance.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (Master of Science) |
---|---|
Date of Award: | March 2021 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | Moyna, Niall |
Subjects: | Medical Sciences > Exercise Medical Sciences > Performance Medical Sciences > Physiology Medical Sciences > Sports sciences |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Health and Human Performance |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License |
Funders: | Irish Diary Council |
ID Code: | 25230 |
Deposited On: | 11 Mar 2021 11:44 by Niall Moyna . Last Modified 11 Mar 2021 11:44 |
Documents
Full text available as:
Preview |
PDF
- Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
2MB |
Downloads
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Archive Staff Only: edit this record