Walsh, Jim (2020) A discourse analyses of persons living with psychotic like experiences. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
A growing number of epidemiology studies have determined significant rates of
psychotic experiences throughout general/non-clinical populations. Typically, the
term used to classify these phenomena is ‘Psychotic Like Experiences’ described in
terms of aberrations, attenuated psychosis or magical ideation. In accordance with
Social Constructionist theory, it is expected that there are various interpretations and
applications of this knowledge. These range from identification of a psychosis
phenotype in order to ascertain those at risk of transition into psychotic illness; to an
anti-separation, a normalisation approach whereby the existence of psychotic
experiences is portrayed as integral to the human condition, ‘as part of ordinary
mental life’. The former is promoted as a route to develop early intervention and
prevention health programmes; the latter as part of an anti-stigma and social inclusion
agenda. However, there are few qualitative studies into the lives of those living with
PLEs beyond the ‘professional, statutory health domain’ and certainly none that
attempts to explore the conceptualisations, the social impact and subsequent
discourses created by those living with PLEs specifically in Ireland. As part of Social
Constructionist theory language and discourse are the primary source that shape the
human world where social objects such as psychotic experiences are deliberated.
Through the deployment of discourse analysis this thesis sets out to explore discursive
devices that arise from texts created by a number of participants living with PLEs in
Ireland. Discourse Analysis can help participant groups develop their discourse
through consciousness raising including the identification of compromises and
contradictions that destabilise social agendas - that of normalisation. The
identification of discursive repertoires revealed participant positioning and a number
of compromises and dilemmas. Summarily, these were found to be: The continuation
2
of social exclusion through Othering; internalization of a social phenomenon; the
individualization of a universal experience; accountability and responsibility and
absorption of neo-liberal ideals. I conclude with suggestions to enhance a truth claim,
or ‘candidate for knowledge’ through the symbiosis of knowledge, experience and
expertise from within the very thing they resist – the meta/grand narratives of
psychosis.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
---|---|
Date of Award: | November 2020 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | Mac Gabhann, Liam and Irving, Kate |
Subjects: | Medical Sciences > Mental health |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 25001 |
Deposited On: | 03 Dec 2020 17:10 by Liam Macgabhann . Last Modified 03 Dec 2020 17:10 |
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