Ivers, Jo-Hanna (2008) A phenomenological re-interpretation o f Horner’s fear of success in terms of social class. Master of Arts thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
The current study developed the concept of fear o f success that was originally
examined by Martina Homer (1970; 1972). In her studies Homer (1970; 1972)
revealed stereotypes and biases that were discouraging women from pursuing careers
in non-traditional fields. The key dimension in Homer's (1970; 1972) studies was
gender. The key dimension in the current study was social class.
It was hypothesized that individuals from socio-economically disadvantaged
backgrounds fear that, for them, success will lead to alienation from their community,
and the loss o f identity and loss o f overall sense o f belonging within their culture.
The majority o f the previous studies were based in the US and examined fear of
success using objectivist conceptions o f success and quantitative methodologies. The
current study employed two-phase qualitative interviewing as the primary source of
data collection in an attempt to gain a deeper understanding o f the constructions and
experiences o f the participants in relation to success. Several themes emerged from
the interviews. The findings suggest that the majority o f participants believed that
they would have to make vast life changes, in order to facilitate their views o f desired
success. The participants' fear was rooted in what they perceived as the
‘consequences o f successes. These participants occupied a Trade-off mindset', fo r
these young people, success meant leaving their family, friends, community and
culture behind.
The majority o f participants highly valued the community that they came from and the
relationships that they have within it. Participants felt cared for, ‘That there was
always someone to go to ", ‘That people looked out for each other". The thought of
losing this ‘connection’ and sense of belonging was expressed with noticeable
anxiety. However, there was a lot o f ambivalence surrounding these relationships.
On the one hand, participants valued their relations and cited them as a contributing
factor to their past successes. Nevertheless, when asked about their experience o f not
succeeding participants said that they could not tell anyone. This silence was
accompanied by feelings of guilt and perceived shame.
Implications o f these findings for access strategies to third level are discussed.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (Master of Arts) |
---|---|
Date of Award: | November 2008 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | Downes, Paul |
Subjects: | Social Sciences > Education Social Sciences > Sociology |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 22498 |
Deposited On: | 30 Jul 2018 11:09 by Thomas Murtagh . Last Modified 30 Jul 2018 11:09 |
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