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Solvato-morphologically controlled photo-responsive hydrogels for micro-valve applications

Dunne, Aishling, Florea, Larisa orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-4704-2393 and Diamond, Dermot orcid logoORCID: 0000-0003-2944-4839 (2015) Solvato-morphologically controlled photo-responsive hydrogels for micro-valve applications. In: 1st Brazil. Ireland Science week, 23-26 Feb 2015, Dublin, Ireland.

Abstract
In recent literature, photo-responsive hydrogels have been synthesised by co-polymerisation of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) with spiropyran (SP) derivatives. This process demands external protonation of the hydrogels to induce re-swelling, typically by immersing the hydrogel in strong acidic environments. Also the re-swelling times are long, typically up to several hours. These disadvantages have restricted the use of photo-actuated hydrogels to single-use applications. Recently, we reported that the addition of acrylic acid (AA), copolymerised within the hydrogel, provides an internal source of protons that allows photo-actuation in neutral pH environments. [Bartosz, et al. 1] The polymerisation solvent influences the morphology of the hydrogel, by producing porous hydrogels of different pore sizes. This impacts the diffusion path length for water molecules moving in/out of the hydrogel matrix, thus altering the swelling and shrinking kinetics of the hydrogel.[2] In this study photo-actuated hydrogels were generated using p(NIPAAM-co-SP-co-AA) copolymer, in a 100-1-5 mole ratio. Different ratios of water: organic solvent (tetrahydrofran (THF), dioxane and acetone) were used as the polymerisation solvent. This resulted in hydrogels with different pore sizes and different swelling/shrinking and actuation kinetics. By using THF:water (4:1 v:v) as the polymerization solvent, a remarkable contraction in hydrogel size of up to 50% was obtained after four minutes of white light irradiation. Optimising these hydrogels by varying the polymerization solvent has resulted in faster and reproducible shrinking and reswelling cycles. Using the different polymerisation solvents, hydrogel microstructures were photo-polymerised around pillars in-situ inside PDMS/glass microfluidic channels for valve applications. When actuated, the valve contracted thus opening the channel and allowing fluid to flow. The opposite was seen when the valve was kept in the dark. Thus demonstrating successful photo-controlled valves in microfluidic systems.
Metadata
Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
Event Type:Conference
Refereed:No
Subjects:Physical Sciences > Organic chemistry
Physical Sciences > Chemistry
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Chemical Sciences
Research Initiatives and Centres > INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics
Research Initiatives and Centres > National Centre for Sensor Research (NCSR)
Use License:This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. View License
Funders:Insight, Science Foundation Ireland
ID Code:20490
Deposited On:27 Feb 2015 09:21 by Aishling Dunne . Last Modified 17 Sep 2018 09:39
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